Yamaha S90 Manual Page 27
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Basics SectionQuick GuideReferenceAppendix
Internal Memory and File Management
Normal Voices & Drum Voices
Internally, there are two Voice Types: Normal Voices and Drum Voices. Normal Voices are mainly pitched musical
instrument-type sounds that can be played over the range of the keyboard. Drum Voices are mainly percussion/drum
sounds that are assigned to individual notes on the keyboard. A collection of assigned percussion/drum wave or
Normal Voice is known as a Drum Kit.
GM Voices
GM is a worldwide standard for Voice organization and MIDI functions of synthesizers and tone generators. It was
designed primarily to ensure that any song data created with a specific GM device would sound virtually the same on
any other GM device — no matter the manufacturer or the model. The GM Voice bank on the S90 is designed to
appropriately play back GM song data. However, keep in mind that the sound may not be exactly the same as played
by the original tone generator.
Internal Memory and File Management
In this section, how to store the various types of data and use the memory media for storing them.
This diagram details the relationship among the S90’s functions and the internal memory and memory card.
Normal Voice Drum Voice
Element 1-4
Voice
Key 1 Key 2 Key 3 Key 4 Key 5 Key 76
IB
M
Personal System/V
PS/V
Personal System/V
Recall Buffer
(DRAM)
* Voice/Performance only
S90 Internal Memory
• Voice
• Plug-in Voice
• Preset Arpeggio
• Demo
Preset Data (ROM)
*
Bulk transmission cannot be used to
transfer the data of User Arpeggios
and part of the System settings.
MIDI bulk
External MIDI device
Edit Buffer
(DRAM)
• Voice Edit
• Plug-in Voice Edit
• Performance Edit
• Master Edit
• Mixing Edit
Store
Load / Save
User Memory
Flash ROM
• User Voice
(Normal 128, Drum 16)
• User Plug-in Voice
(64 Voices x 3 boards)
• User Performance (128)
• User Master (128)
• Chain
• User Arpeggio (128)
(Load only)
• System setting
(Utility setting)
Memory Card
File extensions “.W4V”
File extensions
“.W4C”
File extensions
“.W2G”
File extensions “.W4A”
File extensions
“.W2B”
Put (save)
For editing Plug-in
Voices
Computer
• Plug-in All Bulk
Plug-in board
(DRAM)
- MUSIC SYNTHESIZER 1
- SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION 2
- IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 3
- PRECAUTIONS 4
- About This Manual 7
- Application Index 8
- Table of Contents 11
- The Controls & Connectors 12
- Rear Panel 13
- Setting Up 14
- Connections 15
- Connecting External MIDI 16
- Equipment 16
- Connecting to a Personal 17
- Computer 17
- Connecting Various 18
- Controllers 18
- Demo Playback 19
- Overview of the S90 20
- Plug-in board line-up 21
- Maximum Polyphony 22
- ● Voice mode 23
- ● Performance mode 23
- Card Drive/Sequencer 24
- Voices & Performance 25
- Voice & Element 26
- Performance 26
- GM Voices 27
- Internal Memory 28
- Memory Card 28
- Basic Operations 29
- Selecting a Mode 30
- Display Indications 30
- Selecting Functions 32
- How to leave the 32
- [ENTER] button 32
- Display-based Controls 33
- Naming (Entering Characters) 34
- Using the Character List 35
- Relative) 35
- Playing Voices 36
- 3 Select a Voice Group 37
- 4 Select a Voice number 37
- 5 Play the keyboard 37
- DEC/NO INC/YES 38
- EXIT ENTER 38
- Voice editing in the 39
- Voice Play mode 39
- (Quick Edit) 39
- Playing Performances 41
- Layering Voices (Parts) 42
- Together (Layer) 42
- Splitting the Keyboard 42
- Editing 44
- Performances in the 44
- Performance Play 44
- Using the Arpeggio function 45
- F2F1 F3 F4 F5 F6 46
- SF1 SF2 SF3 SF4 SF5 46
- INFORMATION 46
- Using as a Master Keyboard 48
- Playing the Master Demo 49
- (Selecting Masters) 49
- Using Zones — 51
- Creating a Layer/ 51
- Split with an external 51
- 7 Store the settings to a 52
- Master (page 73) 52
- 5 Call up the TRANS display 52
- 6 Call up the NOTE display 52
- Using Controllers 53
- Footswitch (assignable) 54
- ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF 55
- MIDI Control 56
- Controller Set 56
- Using the Remote 58
- Control function 58
- Remote Control Assignments 59
- Voice Edit 60
- Performance Edit mode 61
- 4 Set the Element Parameters 62
- About the Filter types 63
- Resonance 64
- 6 Storing Edited Voices 66
- Using Effects 67
- Effect connection 68
- ● In the Performance mode: 69
- Using the Jobs 70
- Edit Recall [F2] 71
- Using the Copy function [F3] 71
- Factory Set (Restore Factory 72
- Defaults) 72
- Saving the Settings (Store) 73
- Playing the Songs 75
- Moving the Song position/ 76
- Changing the Tempo 76
- Mixing mode 77
- Mixing Edit mode (Detailed 79
- Mixer functions) 79
- Piano Voice 80
- (sequencer software) 80
- Bass Voice 80
- Drum Voice 80
- Using Memory Cards 82
- File/Folder selection 83
- New Folder Creation 83
- File types that can be 83
- [F1] Formatting Memory 84
- Cards (FORMAT) 84
- [F2] Saving the S90 data to 85
- Memory Card (SAVE) 85
- [F3] Loading the S90 Data 85
- [F4] Renaming the Files 86
- (RENAME) 86
- [F5] Deleting the Files 86
- (DELETE) 86
- Touch Sensitivity 87
- Function Tree 88
- Parameter Table 92
- SF5 SF5 40 99 93
- (F3→Selected 96
- Parameter/Function List 97
- Reference (Function List) 98
- (VelSensOfs) 99
- Related 100
- Utility ([F3]→ [SF1]) 108
- Freq (Frequency) 109
- Q (Frequency Characteristic) 109
- Speed = fast 112
- Speed = slow 112
- Keyboard 113
- Generator 113
- External MIDI Device 113
- Information Displays 114
- Utility mode 115
- Card mode 115
- Master mode 115
- Display Messages 116
- Messages Information 117
- About MIDI 118
- MIDI Messages Transmitted/ 119
- Received by the S90 119
- CHANNEL MESSAGES 119
- Channel Mode Messages 121
- SYSTEM MESSAGES 122
- Installing Optional Hardware 123
- Optional Plug-in 124
- Board Installation 124
- CATEGORY 125
- Optional mLAN8E 126
- Installation 126
- 4). If 127
- Troubleshooting 128
- Plug-in board does not work 130
- Specifications 131
- FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.) 138
- OWNER’S MANUAL 139
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