Yamaha AW2816 Owner's Manual Page 230
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227
Other functions
14
Operation section
Dithering digital signals
When a song recorded with 24 bit quantization is
recorded on an external 16 bit recorder via the DIGI-
TAL STEREO OUT jack or a digital I/O card, the lower
8 bits are automatically discarded. As desired, you
can apply dithering to the signal that is output at this
time.
In this section we will explain how dithering can be
applied when the AW2816’s DIGITAL STEREO OUT
jack is connected to the digital input jack of a DAT
recorder, and you mix down a 24 bit to the 16 bit DAT
recorder.
Tip!
When a digital audio signal is transferred from a
higher-resolution system to a lower-resolution system,
the quantization noise caused when bits are rounded-
off may be objectionable. In such cases, a small
amount of random noise can be added to the signal to
make the quantization noise less obtrusive. This pro-
cess is called “dithering.”
1
Press the [SETUP] key → [F3] (Dither Out)
key.
The SET UP screen/Dither Out page will appear.
In this page you can turn dithering on/off and
specify the word length (number of bits) of the
output signal for the DIGITAL STEREO OUT jack
and the output channels of the digital I/O card.
2
Move the cursor to the ON/OFF button in
the DIGITAL ST OUT area, and press the
[ENTER] key to switch the button ON.
Use the ON/OFF buttons in the Dither Out page
to enable/disable dithering for each output jack/
output channel.
Tip!
• Turning dithering on has no effect if you are trans-
ferring from a lower-resolution system to a higher-
resolution system (e.g., 16 bit
→
24 bit), or transfer-
ring between systems of equal resolution (e.g., 16
bit
→
16 bit).
• For a digital I/O card, dithering is switched on/off in
odd-numbered
→
even-numbered pairs of output
channels (1/2, 3/4 ...)
3
In the WORD LENGTH (BIT) area of the
DIGITAL ST OUT row, move the cursor to
the “16” button and press the [ENTER] key.
In the WORD LENGTH (BIT) area you can select
the word length (number of bits) of the digital sig-
nal that will be output. Normally you will move
the cursor to the button for the word length that
corresponds to the receiving device, and press
the [ENTER] key.
• Changing the word length will have no effect on a
channel for which dithering is turned off.
• Be careful that dithering is not applied twice or
more to the same source. If this occurs, the effect of
dithering will be lost and the S/N ratio will be
degraded.
4
Start recording on your DAT recorder, and
then play back the AW2816 song.
The lower 8 bits will be automatically discarded,
and the dithered 16 bit audio will be recorded on
the DAT recorder.
Settings in the Dither Out page are common to all
songs. If you do not need dithering, be sure to turn
OFF all buttons in the ON/OFF area.
Tip!
Dithering can be applied in the same way when
recording tracks or the stereo track within the
AW2816. For details refer to page 260
AW2816
DAT recorder
DIGITAL
STEREO
IN jack
DIGITAL
STEREO
OUT jack
DAT
00.00.00.00
- Owner’s Manual 1
- IMPORTANT 2
- NEDERLAND THE NETHERLANDS 3
- Important 4
- Table of contents 6
- —Reference section— 8
- —Appendix— 9
- Before you begin 10
- About the internal hard disk 11
- Installation 11
- Installing a CD-RW drive 13
- Installation procedure 14
- Manual eject (emergency disc 16
- About external SCSI devices 17
- Connection procedure 17
- ■ About terminators 18
- ■ About SCSI errors 18
- Installing I/O card 19
- Turning the power on 20
- Setting the internal clock 20
- Turning the power off 21
- Parts and their functions 22
- EQ/ATT/GRP 23
- DYN/DLY/ 23
- FADER MODE section 24
- MIXING LAYER section 24
- Fader section 25
- Display section 26
- REC TRACK SELECT section 27
- RECORDER section 27
- AUTOMATION section 28
- SCENE MEMORY section 28
- LOCATE section 29
- Transport section 30
- Rear panel 31
- Front panel 33
- Welcome to the world of 34
- CD-RW drive (option) 35
- Other features 35
- Signal flow within the AW2816 36
- Input channels 1–8 37
- Return channels 1/2 38
- Recorder input patch 38
- Monitor channels 1–16 39
- Digital cascade connection 39
- Oscillator 39
- Stereo output channel 40
- Buses 1–8 40
- AUX buses 1–6 40
- Output patch 41
- Internal effects 1/2 41
- Monitor output/headphone out 41
- Audio tracks 42
- Virtual tracks 42
- The stereo track 42
- About the display 43
- Knobs/faders/numerical boxes 44
- Basic operation of the AW2816 45
- Inputting text 46
- Selecting a channel 47
- Let’s record on the AW2816 49
- Creating a new song 50
- Word clock settings 52
- Recording the first track 54
- Pairing two channels 55
- Patching input signals to 56
- Adjusting the monitor level 58
- Recording 59
- Setting the input level 60
- Applying the dynamics proces 63
- Adjusting the mix balance 66
- Using the internal effects 67
- Recording on the stereo track 68
- Saving your song 70
- REC TRACK 71
- Switching virtual tracks 74
- Operating multiple faders 75
- Operating multiple [ON] keys 76
- Using the Solo function 77
- Input/output patching 79
- (Recorder Input Patch) 81
- • DIGITAL STEREO OUT jack 83
- • STEREO OUT jacks 83
- Using the patch library 84
- EQ DYNAT T 87
- (Quick Rec) 88
- Check the patching 91
- Switching between pre-fader/ 93
- Adjusting the return level 94
- Adjusting the send level 94
- Change the patching 95
- Recalling an effect program 96
- Start recording 98
- Saving an effect program 100
- Transport/Locate operations 101
- (the Nudge function) 102
- Operation section 103
- (A-B Repeat) 105
- Locating to a specified point 106
- [RTZ] key 107
- ■ Setting a locate point 108
- Using markers to locate 109
- 05:00.00 111
- 08:00.00 111
- 03:00.00 111
- Editing tracks and virtual 113
- Tracks, parts, and regions 114
- Naming a track or region 115
- Editing a region name 116
- Editing entire Tracks 117
- Editing by Part 119
- Editing by Region 120
- [ENTER] key 123
- Editing commands 124
- Commands and parameters of 127
- Scene memory operations 133
- Storing a scene 134
- Recalling a scene 135
- Editing the name of a scene 136
- Protecting a scene 137
- Changing the order of scenes 138
- Using automix 139
- Creating a new automix 140
- Playing back the automix 142
- (Punch-in/out) 145
- Re-recording fader operations 147
- Previously-recorded 148
- New fader position 148
- 1 2 3 4 5 149
- Storing an automix 151
- Recalling an automix 152
- Managing songs 153
- Saving the current song 154
- Loading a song 155
- Editing the song name/comment 156
- Protecting a song 157
- Duplicating a song 158
- Deleting an unwanted song 159
- (Optimize) 160
- Using the internal hard disk/ 164
- Formatting an external drive 165
- Erasing CD-RW media 166
- Backing up songs 167
- ■ CD-RW drive 168
- ■ Removable drive such as MO 168
- ■ External hard disk 168
- Restoring backup data 169
- (Defrag) 171
- Writing a track to a WAV file 172
- (Exporting a WAV file) 172
- Exporting tracks to WAV files 173
- (Importing a WAV file) 177
- Loading CD audio into a track 179
- (CD-DA Import) 179
- Playing an audio CD (CD Play) 182
- Mastering 184
- Checking the free space 186
- Setting the mastering mode 186
- Executing mastering 187
- ■ When using Track At Once 189
- ■ When using Disc At Once 189
- Finalizing a disc 190
- What you can do using MIDI 191
- AW2816 to external devices 193
- AW2816 and your computer 194
- External MIDI device 200
- (e.g., computer) 200
- Use this AW2816 to 201
- AW2816 AW2816 201
- MTC master MTC slave 207
- ■ MIDI messages that can be 210
- [ON] keys 214
- MIDI (Bulk Dump) 216
- Other functions 218
- Recalling EQ settings from a 224
- (Dynamics Library) 225
- 00.00.00.00 230
- Using the metronome 232
- ■ Monitor the signal 234
- ■ Create a mix and record 234
- ■ Monitor the input signals 235
- Reference section 237
- HOME screen 238
- SONG screen 239
- Setting page 240
- Song Edit page 242
- Tempo Map page 243
- DEL button 244
- NEW button 244
- INS (Insert) button 244
- Shut Down page 245
- FILE screen 246
- • [F1] (CD LOAD) key 247
- • [F2] (CD UNLOAD) key 247
- Restore page 248
- • [F3] (RELOAD) key 249
- Disk Util. page 250
- File system select 251
- AUDIO READ SPEED 251
- WRITE SPEED 251
- CD-RW MEDIA ERASE 251
- CD screen 252
- • [F3] (NEW) key 253
- • [F4] (INS) key 253
- • [F5] (DEL) key 253
- CD Play page 254
- QUICK REC screen 256
- E REC.TR (Recorder Tracks) 257
- F ALL CLEAR button 257
- G CLEAR button 257
- H EXECUTE button 257
- SETUP screen 258
- C Fs (Sampling frequency) 259
- D VARI (Vari-pitch) 259
- E STEREO BUS CASCADE 259
- Monitor page 260
- Dither Out page 261
- Dither TRK page 262
- Solo Setup page 263
- E SOLO SAFE CHANNEL 264
- UTILITY screen 265
- Prefer.1 page 266
- F DIGITAL ST IN SYNC CAUTION 267
- G OPTION IN SYNC CAUTION 267
- Prefer. 2 page 268
- G CD/DAT DIGITAL REC 269
- H DIGITAL OUT COPYRIGHT 269
- Prefer. 3 page 270
- D MASTERING MODE 271
- E CD BACKUP/WAV-EXP MODE (CD 271
- CTRL Key Asgn. page 272
- C ASSIGN button 273
- MIDI screen 274
- +00:00:05:00.00 275
- H Tx CH (Transmit channel) 276
- I Rx CH (Receive channel) 276
- J MMC DEVICE 276
- K MMC MODE 276
- MIDI Setup 2 page 277
- PGM Asgn. page 278
- CTL Asgn. page 279
- Bulk Dump page 283
- B ALL button 284
- C REQUEST button 284
- D TRANSMIT button 284
- E INTERVAL 284
- PATCH screen 285
- Patch OUT page 286
- OUT ASSIGN (2) areas 287
- Patch Lib page 288
- Plug-in page 289
- VIEW screen 290
- L ASSIGN button 291
- PRE/PST (Pre/Post) 292
- AUX ON/OFF 292
- Library page 293
- F STORE button 294
- G Library list 294
- H SOURCE CHANNEL 294
- PAN/ROUTE screen 295
- Pan MONI page 296
- Pair page 297
- EQ/ATT/GRP screen 298
- • [F1] (FLAT) key 299
- • [F2] (BAND FLAT) key 299
- • [F5] (COPY ATT. TO ALL) key 299
- • [F1] (TITLE EDIT) key 301
- • [F2] (RECALL) key 301
- • [F3] (STORE) key 301
- Fader Grp page 302
- Mute Grp page 303
- DYN/DLY screen 304
- I CURVE/TYPE 307
- Dly/ø1–8/Dly/øMONI page 308
- AUX1–AUX4 screens 309
- • [F1] (GLOBAL PRE) key 310
- • [F2] (GLOBAL POST) key 310
- AUX5/EFF1, AUX6/EFF2 screens 311
- • [F1] (BYPASS ON/OFF) key 312
- H EFFECT TYPE 314
- Pre/Pst page 315
- REMOTE screen 316
- B NAME EDIT buttons 317
- C LATCH/UNLATCH button 317
- D LEARN button 317
- E ENABLE/DISABLE button 317
- F 1–8 buttons 317
- A–Remote D pages 318
- Remote A 319
- Remote B 319
- Remote C 319
- Remote D 319
- Bus page 321
- Omni/ST page 322
- Option page 323
- TRACK screen 324
- ●” when moni 325
- • [F1] (REMAIN) key 325
- • [F2] (WAVE) key 325
- • [F3] (X-ZOOM IN) key 325
- • [F4] (X-ZOOM OUT) key 325
- V. Track page 326
- Stereo page 327
- • [F2] (X-ZOOM IN) key 328
- • [F3] (X-ZOOM OUT) key 328
- Mark Adj. page 329
- B Markers 330
- C DELETE button 330
- Adj. page 330
- EDIT screen 331
- T (Track) 332
- V (virtual track) 332
- Track view 332
- Parameter setting area 332
- V.TR Edit page 333
- CD Import page 335
- Import page 336
- WavImport page 337
- E Point setting 338
- G EXECUTE button 338
- TR Import page 339
- AUTOMIX screen 340
- D AUTOMIX TRANSPORT 341
- G OVERWRITE 341
- H NEW MIX button 342
- J UNDO button 342
- Memory page 343
- Fader Edit page 345
- Event List page 346
- C Event selection cursor 347
- E REMOTE button 347
- F DUPLICATE button 347
- G DELETE button 347
- SCENE screen 348
- D Library list 349
- E PROTECTION 349
- F PROTECTION ON/OFF GLOBAL 349
- Mem page 349
- Fade Time page 350
- RCL. Safe page 351
- Sort page 352
- METER screen 353
- MUTE buttons 354
- INPUT MONITOR 354
- FINE button 354
- PEAK HOLD button 354
- Meter 2 page 355
- • [F1] (PEAK HOLD) key 356
- Appendix 357
- Preset EQ Program Parameters 358
- Preset Effects Programs 362
- Effects Parameters 364
- Basic repeat delay 365
- Basic stereo delay 365
- MOD.DELAY 366
- DELAY LCR 366
- Symphonic efect 367
- 16-stage phaser 368
- Auto-panner 368
- Tremolo effect 368
- High-quality pitch shifter 369
- Twin-voice pitch shifter 369
- Rotary speaker simulator 369
- Ring modulator 370
- LFO modulation-type filter 370
- Distortion effect 370
- Guitar Amp Simulator 370
- Dynamically controlled filter 371
- REV+CHORUS 372
- REV->CHORUS 372
- REV+SYMPHO 374
- REV->SYMPHO 374
- DELAY->ER 376
- DELAY+REV 376
- MULTI FILTER 378
- Dynamics Processors 379
- Compressor 380
- Expander 381
- Compander 382
- Gate and Ducking 383
- Troubleshooting 390
- Display message list 394
- Popup messages 396
- Messages at power-on 397
- Specifications 398
- ■ Input/output 399
- ■ Digital mixer 400
- ■ General 401
- ■ Format 401
- ■ Others 401
- Controls 402
- Control I/O 402
- Dimensions 403
- MIDI data format 404
- MIDI TIME CODE 405
- SONG POSITION POINTER 405
- RECORD STROBE 405
- 4. MIDI format details 406
- All data is 7 bit 412
- MIDI Implementation Chart 416
- Mono in X 8 419
- Mono in X 16 419
- Stereo in X 2 419
- YAMAHA CORPORATION 420
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