NEW PRODUCT BULLETIN
Natural Sound Stereo Amplifier
Full Floating and Balanced Circuit
Design Achieves for the First
Time the Full Potential of
Analogue Amplification
More than forty years have passed since the
introduction and widespread adoption of full
transistor HiFi audio amps during the 1960s.
In the 1970s, high performance, high output
PNP-NPN transistors made possible the pure
complementary configured power amps that
are now the main type of high quality audio
amps.
In recent years, however, digital amps
have become popular for their high
conversion efficiency and superior uniformity
of operating precision, as well as for their
lower weight, size and heat production as
compared to analogue amps. Which leads to
the question, which direction will
audiophile-level amps take in the future?
Generally, two possibilities are considered:
continuing to improve the traditional pure
complementary configuration analogue amps
or working to achieve higher sound quality
from digital amps.
But Yamaha has selected a third
approach. This is an entirely new floating
and balanced power amp that, by using
power transistors with the same polarity that
are not complementary, achieves complete
symmetry of pullable operation at the output
stage and permits full balanced transmission
(amplification) from the input jack to just
before the speaker jack — a capability that
has long been the dream of audiophiles.
Full-Stage Balanced Signal
Transmission
The A-S2000 achieves fully balanced signal
transmission from input to output (balanced
design refers to the use of two signal
conductors that have equal impedances to
ground). Balanced transmission is capable of
canceling noise produced internally and
externally, and so is considered to be an ideal
amplification method, eliminating the sound
quality degradation caused by noise. If it is only
partially adopted, however, it will be largely
ineffective and may even have negative effects.
The A-S2000 is the world’s first integrated amp
to offer full-stage balanced transmission,
combining high power output with good sound
texture and outstanding S/N performance. Its
capabilities will be heard to best effect when
paired with the CD-S2000 CD player, which
employs the same principle.
Floating Balanced Power Amp
The Floating Balanced Power Amp configuration
is completely different from the pure
complementary circuit design that has been the
mainstream of HiFi amps for nearly forty years.
It adopts an output element having identical
polarity on the plus and minus sides of the
output stage, with both sides having their own
power supply and feedback, thereby achieving
total symmetry of pullable operation at the
output stage. The power supply unit has four
floating elements (no restrictive grounding
connections), two for each channel, so plus and
minus and completely symmetrical.
Yamaha Introduces a New, Superior Approach to Analogue Amplifier Design.
Fully balanced circuit from input to output
Input Selector Volume and tone controls Power amp
A-S2000 Balanced Circuit Design
Input
(XLR)
Input
(RCA)
Hot +
Converter
Unbal Bal
Cold -
Selector
Volume and
tone controls
Floating Balanced
Power Amp
Conventional Power Amplifier
Noise enters power amp through ground
Power Supply
Power Supply
Power amp and signal input and output are connected to ground
Ground wiringGround wiring
Ground
wiring
Ground
wiring
+
B
–
B
Feed back
Speaker
Noise
A-S2000 Floating Balanced Power Amp
Ground wiringGround wiring
+ –
Feedback Feedback
Floating power supplyFloating power supply
S Signal
+
S Signal
–
Speaker
Symmetrical
2/4
(2 pages)
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