Yamaha YZF-R1S Owner's Manual Page 1

DIC18314B-28199-11YZFR1Z(C)OWNER’S MANUALRead this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.LIT-11626-23-53

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS1-3198567WARNING4C8-2118K-00BEFORE YOU OPERATE THIS VEHICLE, READTHE OWNER’S MANUAL AND ALL LABELS.ALWAYS WEAR AN APPROVED

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE8-18EAU37833Matte color caution NOTICEECA15192Some models are equipped withmatte colored finished parts. Besure to consult

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE8-28off any detergent residue usingplenty of water, as it is harmfulto plastic parts.● Do not use any harsh chemicalproduct

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE8-38● Never use compounds or otherspecial treatments to clean the tita-nium mufflers, as they will removethe finish on the

MOTORCYCLE CARE AND STORAGE8-48EAU26202Storage Short-termAlways store your motorcycle in a cool,dry place and, if necessary, protect itagainst dust wi

SPECIFICATIONS9-19Dimensions:Overall length:2070 mm (81.5 in)Overall width:715 mm (28.1 in)Overall height:1130 mm (44.5 in)Seat height:835 mm (32.9 in

SPECIFICATIONS9-29Gear ratio:1st:38/15 (2.533)2nd:33/16 (2.063)3rd:37/21 (1.762)4th:35/23 (1.522)5th:30/22 (1.364)6th:33/26 (1.269)Chassis:Frame type:

SPECIFICATIONS9-39Battery:Model:YTZ10SVoltage, capacity:12 V, 8.6 AhHeadlight:Bulb type:Halogen bulbBulb voltage, wattage × quantity:Headlight:12 V, 5

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-110EAU26352Identification numbers Record the key identification number,vehicle identification number and mod-el label informati

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-210EAU26520Model label The model label is affixed to the frameunder the passenger seat. (See page4-21.) Record the information

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-310EAU26551Reporting safety defects If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause inju

2-12SAFETY INFORMATIONEAU10283Be a Responsible OwnerAs the vehicle’s owner, you are respon-sible for the safe and proper operationof your motorcycle.M

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-410EAU26560Motorcycle noise regulation TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED:Federal law prohibits the following acts

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-510EAU26632Maintenance record Copies of work orders and/or receipts for parts purchased and installed on your vehicle will be r

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-61036000 mi(55000 km) or54 months40000 mi(61000 km) or60 monthsMaintenanceintervalDate ofserviceMileageServicing dealername and

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-710EAU26663YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A. STREET AND ENDURO MOTORCYCLE LIMITED WARRANTY a)b)c)d)e)f)1.2.Yamaha Motor Corporat

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-810WARRANTY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSWhat costs are my responsibility during the warranty period?The customer’s responsibility incl

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-910EAU26750YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE (Y.E.S.) Keep your Yamaha protected even after your warranty expires with genuine Yamaha Ext

CONSUMER INFORMATION10-1010We urge you to act now. You’ll get the excellent benefits of TRIP coverage right away, and you’ll rest easy knowing you’ll

INDEXAAir filter element... 7-19Auxiliary light bulb, replacing ... 7-38BBattery ...

INDEXThrottle grip and cable, checking and lubricating ... 7-28Tires... 7-20Tool

U14B11E0.book Page 3 Thursday, July 16, 2009 8:46 AM

SAFETY INFORMATION2-22due to excessive speed or under-cornering (insufficient lean anglefor the speed).• Always obey the speed limit andnever travel f

PRINTED IN JAPAN2009.07-0.6×1 CR(E)PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.DIC183

SAFETY INFORMATION2-32● Do not run engine in poorly venti-lated or partially enclosed areassuch as barns, garages, or car-ports.● Do not run engine ou

SAFETY INFORMATION2-42Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, andModificationsWhile you may find aftermarket prod-ucts similar in design and quality togenuine

DESCRIPTION3-13EAU10410Left view1,234,5,613 12 11 10 9 7,81. Front fork compression damping force adjusting screw (page 4-24)2. Front fork spring prel

DESCRIPTION3-23EAU10420Right view1,2,3 4 5,6 8791012 11131. Storage compartment (page 4-23)2. Luggage strap holder (page 4-28)3. Helmet holder (page 4

DESCRIPTION3-33EAU10430Controls and instruments12 3 5 6 7841. Clutch lever (page 4-16)2. Left handlebar switches (page 4-15)3. Main switch/steering lo

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-14EAU47631D-mode (drive mode) D-mode is an electronically controlledengine performance system with threemode selecti

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-24TIPThe headlights come on automaticallywhen the engine is started and stay onuntil the key is turned to “OFF”, eve

EAU10042Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle. This manual should stay with this vehicle if it is sold.U14B11E0.book Page 1 Thurs

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-34EAU11004Indicator and warning lights EAU11030Turn signal indicator lights “” and “” The corresponding indicator li

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-44TIPThis model is also equipped with a self-diagnosis device for the fuel level de-tection circuit. If a problem is

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-54Coolant temperatureDisplay Conditions What to doUnder 39 °C (Under 103 °F)Message “Lo” is displayed. OK. Go ahead

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-64EAU11534Engine trouble warning light “” This warning light comes on or flashesif a problem is detected in the elec

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-74settings while riding can distract theoperator and increase the risk of anaccident.The multi-function meter unit i

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-84To set the clock1. Push the “SELECT” button and“RESET” button together for atleast two seconds.2. When the hour di

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-94der, the split times are shown fromthe fastest to slowest (i.e., F01,F02, F03, F04).● Push the “RESET” button for

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-104The instantaneous fuel consumptiondisplay can be set to either “km/L”,“L/100 km” or “MPG”.● When the display is s

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-114Transmission gear displayThis display shows the selected gear.The neutral position is indicated by “”and by the n

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-124Air intake temperature displayThe air intake temperature display indi-cates the temperature of the air drawninto

INTRODUCTIONEAU10083Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha YZFR1Z(C). This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in theproduction of

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-134This mode allows you to make changesto six settings by performing the follow-ing steps.1. Turn the key to “OFF”.2

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-144● The indicator light flasheswhen activated. (This settingis selected when the indicatorlight flashes four times

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-154● Neither throttle opening seg-ments nor “R1” are displayed.2. Push the “SELECT” button to con-firm the selected

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-164EAU12711Start switch “” Push this switch to crank the enginewith the starter. See page 6-1 for start-ing instruct

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-174EAU12870Shift pedal The shift pedal is located on the leftside of the engine and is used in com-bination with the

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-184EAU12941Brake pedal The brake pedal is on the right side ofthe motorcycle. To apply the rearbrake, press down on

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-194EAU13221Fuel Make sure there is sufficient gasoline inthe tank.WARNINGEWA10881Gasoline and gasoline vapors areext

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-204gasoline of a different brand. Use of un-leaded fuel will extend spark plug lifeand reduce maintenance costs.Gaso

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-214EAU47271Seats Passenger seatTo remove the passenger seat1. Insert the key into the seat lock,and then turn it clo

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-2242. Install the bolts with the hexagonwrench.3. Insert the hexagon wrench backinto its holder on the passengerseat

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATIONEAU10132Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:This is the safety a

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-234EAU14462Storage compartment The storage compartment is locatedunder the passenger seat. (See page4-21.)WARNINGEWA

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-244EAU47260Rear view mirrors The rear view mirrors of this vehicle canbe folded forward for parking in narrowspaces.

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-254Rebound damping forceThe rebound damping force is adjustedon the right front fork leg only. To in-crease the rebo

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-264pression damping force and therebysoften the compression damping, turnthe adjusting screw in direction (b).TIPBe

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-274Rebound damping forceTo increase the rebound damping forceand thereby harden the rebound damp-ing, turn the adjus

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-284TIPTo obtain a precise adjustment, it is ad-visable to check the actual total numberof clicks or turns of each da

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-294EAU15303Sidestand The sidestand is located on the left sideof the frame. Raise the sidestand orlower it with your

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS4-304With the engine turned off:1. Move the sidestand down.2. Make sure that the engine stop switch is set to “3. Turn

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS5-15EAU15596Inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure the vehicle is in safe operating condition. A

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS5-25Rear brake• Check operation.• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.• Check brake pad

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATIONEAU10193YZFR1Z(C)OWNER’S MANUAL©2009 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.1st edition, July 2009All rights reserved.Any repr

FOR YOUR SAFETY – PRE-OPERATION CHECKS5-35Chassis fasteners• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.• Tighten if necessary.—

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS6-16EAU15951Read the Owner’s Manual carefully tobecome familiar with all controls. Ifthere is a control or functi

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS6-26NOTICEECA11833If a warning or indicator light doesnot come on initially when the key isturned to “ON”, or if

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS6-364. At the recommended shift pointsshown in the following table, closethe throttle, and at the same time,quick

OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS6-461600 km (1000 mi) and beyondThe vehicle can now be operated nor-mally.NOTICEECA10310● Keep the engine speed o

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-17EAU17232Periodic inspection, adjustment, and lu-brication will keep your vehicle in thesafest and most efficien

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-27EAU17361Owner’s tool kit The owner’s tool kit is located under therider seat. (See page 4-21.)The service infor

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-37EAU48490TIP● From 24000 mi (37000 km) or 36 months, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 8000 mi (130

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-477 *Evaporative emis-sion control system (for California only)• Check control system for dam-age.• Replace if ne

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-57EAU32186General maintenance and lubrication chart No. ITEM ROUTINEINITIAL ODOMETER READINGS600 mi (1000 km) or

TABLE OF CONTENTSLOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS ...1-1SAFETY INFORMATION ...2-1DESCRIPTION ..

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-679 *Swingarm pivot bearings• Check operation and for exces-sive play.√√√√√• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based gr

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-7717Shift pedal pivot shaft• Apply lithium-soap-based grease lightly.√√√√√18 Sidestand pivot• Check operation.• A

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-87EAU17650TIP● Air filter• This model’s air filter is equipped with a disposable oil-coated paper element, which

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-97EAU18712Removing and installing cowl-ings and panels The cowlings and panels shown needto be removed to perform

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-107To install the cowling1. Connect the turn signal light leadcoupler.2. Fit the projections on the cowlinginto t

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-117To install the cowling1. Insert the projection into the slot,and then slide the cowling back-ward.2. Place the

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-127EAU19652Checking the spark plugs The spark plugs are important enginecomponents, which should be checkedperiod

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-137EAU19681Canister (for California only) This model is equipped with a canisterto prevent the discharging of fue

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-1474. Remove the engine oil filler cap,the engine oil drain bolt and itsgasket to drain the oil from thecrankcase

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-1578. Install the engine oil drain bolt andits new gasket, and then tightenthe bolt to the specified torque.9. Re

TABLE OF CONTENTSChecking the wheel bearings ...7-32Battery ...7-32Replacing the fuses ...

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-167EAU20070Coolant The coolant level should be checkedbefore each ride. In addition, the cool-ant must be changed

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-1774. Install the reservoir cap, and theninstall the coolant reservoir coverby installing the bolts.EAU47302To ch

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-1878. After the coolant is completelydrained, thoroughly flush the cool-ing system with clean tap water.9. Instal

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-197EAU36764Air filter element The air filter element must be replacedat the intervals specified in the periodicma

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-207EAU21401Valve clearance The valve clearance changes with use,resulting in improper air-fuel mixtureand/or engi

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-217Tire inspectionAlways check the tires before operatingthe motorcycle. If a tire tread showscrosswise lines (mi

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-227WARNINGEWA10600This motorcycle is fitted with super-high-speed tires. Note the followingpoints in order to mak

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-237EAU33891Adjusting the clutch lever free play The clutch lever free play should mea-sure 10.0–15.0 mm (0.39–0.5

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-247EAU22273Brake light switches The brake light, which is activated bythe brake pedal and brake lever, shouldcome

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-257EAU22580Checking the brake fluid level Front brakeRear brakeInsufficient brake fluid may allow air toenter the

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS1-11EAU10384Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-267EAU22731Changing the brake fluid Have a Yamaha dealer change thebrake fluid at the intervals specified inthe T

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-277to chain slippage or breakage.To prevent this from occurring,keep the drive chain slack with-in the specified

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-287may contain substances thatcould damage the O-rings.[ECA11111]EAU23093Checking and lubricating the cables The

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-297EAU44272Checking and lubricating the brake and shift pedals Brake pedalShift pedalThe operation of the brake a

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-307EAU23202Checking and lubricating the sidestand The operation of the sidestand shouldbe checked before each rid

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-317EAU23272Checking the front fork The condition and operation of the frontfork must be checked as follows at the

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-327EAU23291Checking the wheel bearings The front and rear wheel bearings mustbe checked at the intervals specifie

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-337NOTICEECA16520To charge a VRLA (Valve RegulatedLead Acid) battery, a special (con-stant-voltage) battery charg

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-347If a fuse is blown, replace it as follows.1. Turn the key to “OFF” and turn offthe electrical circuit in quest

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-3571. Remove the headlight bulb coverby turning it counterclockwise.2. Disconnect the headlight coupler.3. Unhook

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS1-21EMISSION HOSE ROUTING#4#3#2#1FUEL TANKTHROTTLE BODYCHARCOALCANISTERATMOSPHERE14B-21686-00VACUUM HOSE ROUTING#1 #4#3#21

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-367EAU24181Tail/brake light This model is equipped with an LED-type tail/brake light.If the tail/brake light does

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-3776. Install the turn signal light unit byinstalling the screw. NOTICE: Donot overtighten the screw, oth-erwise

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-387EAU32833Replacing an auxiliary light bulb This model is equipped with two auxil-iary lights. If an auxiliary l

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-397a jack either under each side of theframe in front of the rear wheel or undereach side of the swingarm.EAU2436

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-407EAU34533To install the front wheel1. Lift the wheel up between the forklegs.2. Insert the wheel axle.3. Instal

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-41712. While applying the front brake,push down hard on the handlebarseveral times to check for properfork operat

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-427EAU25663To install the rear wheel1. Install the wheel and the brake cal-iper bracket by inserting the wheelaxl

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-437heaters or furnaces. Gasoline orgasoline vapors can ignite or ex-plode, causing severe injury orproperty damag

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-447EAU42501Troubleshooting charts Starting problems or poor engine performanceCheck the fuel level inthe fuel tan

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT7-457Engine overheatingWARNINGEWAT1040● Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scaldi