Yamaha PSR-540 User Manual download pdf (Page 146)

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This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.

As values get higher the sound becomes increasingly eccentric.

Note that for some voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal

parameter range.

• RELEASE TIME applies adjustment to the envelope release time set by the voice.

This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.

• ATTACK TIME applies adjustment to the envelope attack time set by the voice.

This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.

• BRIGHTNESS applies adjustment to the cut-off frequency set by the voice.

This parameter specifies relative change with the value of 64 producing 0 adjustment.

Lower voices produce a softer sound.

For some voices the effective parameter range is narrower than the legal parameter

range.

(3-2) CHANNEL MODE MESSAGES

STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER

CONTROL NUMBER 0ccccccc c = CONTROL NUMBER

CONTROL VALUE 0vvvvvvv v = DATA VALUE

(3-2-1) ALL SOUND OFF (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 78H , DATA VALUE = 0)

Switches off all sound from the channel.

Does not reset Note On and Hold On conditions established by Channel Messages.

(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 79H , DATA VALUE = 0)

Resets controllers as follows.

PITCH BEND CHANGE 0 (Center)

AFTER TOUCH 0 (min.)

MODULATION 0 (min.)

EXPRESSION 127 (max.)

SUSTAIN 0 (off)

SOSTENUTO 0 (off)

SOFT PEDAL 0 (off)

NRPN Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)

RPN Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)

PORTAMENT CONTROL Resets portamento source note number

PORTAMENTO 0 (off)

(3-2-3) ALL NOTES OFF (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Switches off all of the channel’s “on” notes.

However, any notes being held by SUSTAIN or SOSTENUTO continue to sound until

SUSTAIN/SOSTENUTO goes off.

(3-2-4) OMNI OFF (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Same processing as for All Notes Off.

(3-2-5) OMNI ON (Receive only)

(CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Same processing as for All Notes Off. Omni On is not executed.

(3-2-6) MONO (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Same processing as for All Notes Off.

If the 3rd byte is in a range of 0-16 the corresponding channel will be changed to Mode

4 (m=1).

(3-2-7) POLY (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH , DATA VALUE = 0)

Same processing as for All Sounds Off and the corresponding channel will be changed

to Mode 3.

(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (RPN)

STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER

RPN LSB 01100100(64H)

RPN LSB NUMBER 0ppppppp p = RPN LSB(refer to the list below)

RPN MSB 01100101(65H)

RPN MSB 0qqqqqqq q = RPN MSB(refer to the list below)

DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H)

DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm m = Data Value

DATA ENTRY LSB 00100110(26H)

DATA VALUE 0lllllll l = Data Value

First appoints the parameter for RPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data

entry MSB/LSB.

RPN D.ENTRY

MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME DATA RANGE

00H 00H mmH — PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY 00H - 18H(0 - 24 semitones)

01H 00H mmH llH FINE TUNE {mmH,llH} =

{00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH}

(-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192)

02H 00H mmH — COARSE TUNE

28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones)

7FH 7FH — — NULL Clears the current RPN number setting.

Does not change the internal parameter settings.

(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (NRPN) (Receive only)

STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER

NRPN LSB 01100010(62H)

NRPN LSB NUMBER 0ppppppp p = NRPN LSB(refer to the list below)

NRPN MSB 01100011(63H)

NRPN MSB NUMBER 0qqqqqqq q = NRPN MSB(refer to the list below)

DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H)

DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm m = Data Value

First appoints the parameter for NRPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for

data entry MSB/LSB.

NRPN D.ENTRY

MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME DATA RANGE

01H 08H mmH — VIBRATO RATE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

01H 09H mmH — VIBRATO DEPTH 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

01H 0AH mmH — VIBRATO DELAY 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

01H 20H mmH — FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

01H 21H mmH — FILTER RESONANCE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

01H 63H mmH — EG ATTACK TIME 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

01H 64H mmH — EG DECAY TIME 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

01H 66H mmH — EG RELEASE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

14H rrH mmH — DRUM FILTER CUTOFF FREQ. 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

15H rrH mmH — DRUM FILTER RESONANCE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

16H rrH mmH — DRUM AEG ATTACK RATE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

17H rrH mmH — DRUM AEG DECAY RATE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

18H rrH mmH — DRUM PITCH COARSE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

19H rrH mmH — DRUM PITCH FINE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)

1AH rrH mmH — DRUM LEVEL 00H - 7FH (0 - max.)

1CH rrH mmH — DRUM PANPOT 00H, 01H - 40H - 7FH

(random,left - center - right)

1DH rrH mmH — DRUM REVERB SEND LEVEL 00H - 7FH (0 - max.)

1EH rrH mmH — DRUM CHORUS SEND LEVEL 00H - 7FH (0 - max.)

1FH rrH mmH — DRUM VARIATION SEND LEVEL 00H - 7FH (0 - max.)

The MSG14H-1FH (for drums) message is accepted as long as the channel is set with a

drum voice.

rrH : drum instrument note number

(3-5) SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES

(3-5-1) MIDI CLOCK

STATUS 11111000 (F8H)

Transmission: 96 clocks per measure are transmitted.

Reception: If the instrument’s clock is set to external, after FAH is received from the

external device the instrument’s clock will sync with the 96 beats per measure received

from the external device.

Decides whether the internal clock, or Timing Clocks received via the MIDI IN will be

used.

(3-5-2) START

STATUS 11111010 (FAH)

Transmission: Transmitted when instrument’s Rhythm or Song playback is started.

Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will

start.

(3-5-3) STOP

STATUS 11111100 (FCH)

Transmission: Transmitted when instrument’s Rhythm or Song playback is stopped.

Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will

stop.

(3-5-4) ACTIVE SENSING

STATUS 11111110 (FEH)

Transmission: Transmitted approximately once every 200msec.

Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will

stop.

(3-6) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE

(3-6-1) YAMAHA MIDI FORMAT

(3-6-1-1) SECTION CONTROL

binary hexadecimal

11110000 F0 Exclusive status

01000011 43 YAMAHA ID

01111110 7E Style

00000000 00

0sssssss SS Switch No.

00H : INTRO A

01H - 07H : INTRO B

08H : MAIN A

09H - 0FH : MAIN B

10H : FILL IN A

11H - 1FH : FILL IN B

20H : ENDING A

21H - 27H : ENDING B

0ddddddd DD Switch On/Off: 00H(Off),7FH(On)

11110111 F7 End of Exclusive

When an ON code is received, the appointed section will be changed.

MIDI Data Format/MIDI-Datenformat/Format de données MIDI/Formato de datos MIDI

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