Yamaha PORTATONE PSR-1000 User Manual Page 157
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Using Your PSR-2000/1000 with Other Devices
157
PSR-2000/1000
■ Example Keyboard Data
Panel operations on the PSR-2000/1000, such as playing
the keyboard and selecting voices, are processed and
stored as MIDI data. The auto accompaniment styles and
songs also consist of MIDI data.
MIDI is an acronym that stands for Musical Instrument
Digital Interface, which allows electronic musical
instruments to communicate with each other, by sending
and receiving compatible Note, Control Change, Program
Change and various other types of MIDI data, or
messages.
The PSR-2000/1000 can control a MIDI device by
transmitting note related data and various types of
controller data.The PSR-2000/1000 can be controlled by
incoming MIDI messages which automatically determine
the tone generator mode, select MIDI channels, voices
and effects, change parameter values and of course play
the voices specified for the various parts.
MIDI messages can be divided into two groups: Channel
messages and System messages.
■ Channel Messages
The PSR-2000/1000 is an electronic instrument that can
handle 16 channels (or 32 channels, when using the TO
HOST terminal). This is usually expressed as “it can play
16 instruments at the same time.” Channel messages
transmit information such as Note ON/OFF, Program
Change, for each of the 16 channels.
MIDI channels
MIDI performance data is assigned to one of sixteen
MIDI channels. Using these channels, 1 - 16, the
performance data for sixteen different instrument parts
can be simultaneously sent over one MIDI cable.
Think of the MIDI channels as TV channels. Each TV
station transmits its broadcasts over a specific
channel.Your home TV set receives many different
programs simultaneously from several TV stations and
you select the appropriate channel to watch the desired
program.
MIDI operates on the same basic principle. The
transmitting instrument sends MIDI data on a specific
MIDI channel (MIDI Transmit Channel) via a single
MIDI cable to the receiving instrument. If the receiving
instrument’s MIDI channel (MIDI Receive Channel)
matches the Transmit Channel, the receiving instrument
will sound according to the data sent by the
transmitting instrument.
For example, several tracks (channels) can be
transmitted simultaneously, including the style data (as
shown below).
Example: Recording the auto accompaniment of the PSR-2000/
1000 to an external sequencer
Voice number (with what voice) 01 (grand piano)
Note number (with which key) 60 (C3)
Note on (when was it pressed)
and
note off (when was it released)
Timing expressed numerically
(quarter note)
Velocity (about how strong) 120 (strong)
Message Name PSR-2000/1000 Operation/Panel Setting
Note ON/OFF Messages which are generated when the
keyboard is played. Each message includes
a specific note number which corresponds
to the key which is pressed, plus a velocity
value based on how hard the key is played.
Program Change Voice selecting (control change bank select
MSB/LSB setting)
Control Change Volume, panpot (Mixing Console), etc.
MIDI data has the following advantages over audio data:
• The amount of data is much less, letting you easily store MIDI
songs to floppy disk.
• The data can be effectively and easily edited, even to the point of
changing voices and transforming the data.
The performance data of all songs and styles is handled as MIDI
data.
1
Weather Report
News
2
2
News
MIDI transmit channel 2 MIDI receive channel 2
MIDI
cable
The PSR-2000/1000’s keyboard and internal tone generator are
also connected by MIDI (page 145).
MIDI cable or
serial cable
PSR-2000/1000 track (channnel)
MAIN
LAYER
LEFT
STYLE instrument
STYLE instrument
STYLE instrument
STYLE instrument
STYLE instrument
STYLE instrument
STYLE instrument
STYLE instrument
External sequencer
Track 1
Track 2
Track 3
Track 4
Track 5
Track 6
Track 7
Track 8
Track 9
Track 10
Track 11
Channel 1
Channel 2
Channel 3
Channel 4
Channel 5
Channel 6
Channel 7
Channel 8
Channel 9
Channel 10
Channel 11
- OWNER’S MANUAL 1
- SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION 2
- PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL 2
- PRECAUTIONS 3
- Connections 4
- Maintenance 4
- Handling caution 4
- Saving data 4
- Accessories 6
- Floppy Disk 7
- About the Display Messages 8
- Table of Contents 9
- Using a Microphone 10
- — MIC. (PSR-2000) 10
- Using Your PSR-2000/1000 11
- Application Index 12
- Settings 13
- Quick solution 13
- Multi Pads 14
- DIGITAL RECORDING 14
- ONE TOUCH SETTING 15
- REGISTRATION MEMORY 15
- Power Supply 16
- Power-on Procedure 16
- Powering Up 17
- Panel Controls and Terminals 18
- 1 Press the [DEMO] button 20
- Song Playback 22
- NEW SONG SYNC. START 23
- 2 Select a voice group 25
- Playing Voices 26
- 2 Turn ACMP on 28
- 3 Turn SYNC.START on 29
- Style Sections 30
- Playing Styles 31
- 1 Select a style (page 28) 32
- 2 Select a record 33
- Music Finder 34
- Playing with the Songs 36
- BACK NEXT 39
- Selecting Files and Folders 40
- Naming Files/Folders 41
- Moving Files/Folders 42
- Copying Files/Folders 43
- Deleting Files/Folders 43
- Saving Files 44
- Displaying Upper Level pages 44
- Entering Characters 45
- Using the [DATA ENTRY] Dial 46
- Direct Access Chart 48
- Help Messages 49
- Using the Metronome 50
- Adjusting the Tempo 50
- Tap Tempo 51
- Reference 52
- Playing the Demos 52
- Selecting a Voice 54
- VARIATION 57
- Adjusting the Octave setting 58
- STYLE CONTROL 59
- Chord Fingerings 62
- Display for root “C” 63
- Arranging the Style Pattern 64
- ONE TOUCH SETTING 67
- The Multi Pads 73
- Multi Pad Edit 74
- (STYLE) (R)(L) 75
- Displaying the Lyrics 83
- Regular Voice Parameters 88
- ■ FILTER 89
- EFFECT/EQ 90
- Organ Flutes (PSR-2000 only) 91
- ■ Measure/Beat/Clock 97
- ■ Velocity 97
- ■ Gate Time 97
- Record (Chord) 99
- PSR-2000/1000 100
- — Rec Mode 101
- Editing a Recorded Song 102
- Channel Transpose 104
- Editing Note Events — 1 - 16 105
- Editing Chord Events — CHD 106
- Inputting and Editing Lyrics 107
- ■ Step Recording (page 111) 108
- Style File Format 109
- Operation 109
- Realtime Recording — Basic 110
- Step Recording 111
- ■ Groove 113
- ■ Dynamics 114
- Editing the Channel Data 115
- ■ Source Root/Chord 116
- ■ High Key/Note Limit 117
- ■ RTR (Retrigger Rule) 117
- Start recording 119
- Stop recording 119
- — Mixing Console 121
- — Mixing Console 122
- Adjusting the Effects 124
- Effect Structure 126
- VOICE EFFECT 128
- PSR-2000 129
- — MICROPHONE SETTING 130
- ■ COMPRESSOR 131
- ■ VOCAL HARMONY CONTROL 131
- ■ MIC (MICROPHONE) 131
- DSP/TYPE/DEPTH 132
- Pedal-controllable Functions 140
- Transpose Assign 141
- Registration Sequence 142
- Setting Harmony and Echo 143
- About the Harmony Types 144
- About the Harmony Assignments 144
- Setting the MIDI Parameters 145
- Message Switch 146
- Receiving MIDI Data — Receive 147
- Other Settings — Utility 148
- — CONFIG 2 149
- CAUTION 150
- — System Reset 151
- LR R L/L+R 153
- 6 Connecting to a Computer 154
- (MIDI terminals/TO HOST 154
- What’s MIDI? 155
- Tone generator 156
- Sequencer 156
- Keyboard performance 156
- (MIDI data) 156
- MIDI channels 157
- Personal cumputer 158
- QY series etc 158
- MIDI receive 158
- MIDI transmit 158
- Sequence Format 159
- Voice Allocation Format 159
- Troubleshooting 161
- Specifications 162
- Specifications 163
- Numerics 164
- Limited Warranty 169
- FCC INFORMATION (U.S.A.) 170
- © 2001 Yamaha Corporation 172
- ??????? ???AP???.?-02B0 172
- Printed in Indonesia 172
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